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Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye), officially the Republic of Turkey is a country the greater part of which is located in southwestern Asia and a small part in the South East Europe. Located Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits and the Sea of GPRS, - that link the Black Sea and Aegean Sea up Asia to Europe - in its territory, which makes its strategic and influential countries bordering the Black Sea. Is bordered by Georgia and Iran, Armenia and Azerbaijan in the east, Iraq, Syria and the Mediterranean Sea in the south with the sea border with Egypt, Cyprus, the Aegean Sea, Greece and Bulgaria in the west, the Black Sea to the north.
Turkey was the center of Ottoman rule until 1922, that the Turkish Republic was established in 1923 by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
The date of
Turkey was the center of Ottoman rule until 1922, and has disintegrated state Seljuk Vtkont the Ottoman Empire in the centuries XIV and XVI and taken to expand even seized control of the Byzantine Empire, Bulgaria and Serbia to stop its expansion following the defeat of Bayezid I (Yıldırım) lightning in 1402 AD, followed period of this defeat and a few political unrest. State regained its balance and continued expansion in the reign of Murad II, and Muhammad the Conqueror, which managed to enter Constantinople in 1453 AD, ending the Byzantine presence in the region. Then passed through stages of the Ottoman Empire was followed by deterioration and degeneration of some of the stages of growth and prosperity, which was soon only a little time until the position remained in the state of decay. The organizations announced the year 1839, a European-style reforms. And ended the Sultan Abdul Hamid II, these reforms in a tyrannical manner, as a result he antagonized the Sultan all the national forces in Turkey. In the year 1922, last sultan was deposed Mohammed VI (Ottoman Sultan and not the current king of Morocco). Finally, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk abolished the Caliphate in the final year, 1924.
Turkey has suffered after the First World War nationalist movement led by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (ie, father of Turks), and declared Turkey Republic Vetoly presidency in 1923, until his death in 1938, has been able to replace the principles of the Islamic norms of secular nationalist and replaced by writing in Turkey from Arabic into Latin and then his successor after him in power (Ismat Anino) until the year 1950, and took control of civilian rule the country until 1973, and the rule of the military after that date has led to the development of unstable triggering violence in 1980, and the Government of the Turkish opposition to the Kurds and Armenians as the Kurds represent between 20-25 million people and the government does not recognize them as an independent republic, and in 1991, allowed the Turkish President Ozal's resort Kurds to Turkish territory after the revolution in Iraq in 1993, became (Tzlno Ciller) was the first prime minister in Turkey.
Geography
The area of the territory of Turkey 780.562 km and is located 97% of them in Asia and the rest in Europe. Overlooking the west of Turkey on the Aegean Sea and south on the Mediterranean Sea, Egypt, Cyprus and north to the Black Sea. Shared borders eight countries, including Iraq and Syria.
Turkey there are many sources of fresh water rivers and lakes. And more than a third of the area of agricultural land and forests cover more than a quarter of its territory. By mountains and there are many top of Mount Ararat (5137 meters). And control of several islands, most of Turkey in the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean, the most important Emrouz island (279 square km).
Population
The population of the Republic of Turkey approximately 72 million people according to 2008 statistics. Demographic structure of Turkey and the complex made up of dozens of races, dating to the era of the reasons for formation of the Ottoman Empire, where the areas of influence include a vast territory in Asia, Europe, Africa and the control of many peoples. No official statistics of the number of population by race, because the Turkish government sees Turkey Turks all countries regardless of their ethnic origin, which is not acceptable of all minorities, especially Kurds. According to estimates in this regard, the ethnic Turks, the largest selection of the population (about 70-80%), followed by the Kurds (20-30%), and then Alzazion (a branch of the Kurds speak their own dialect of Kurdish language) (2-3%), Arabs (2%), Circassian (0.5%) and Georgians (0.5%). There are other minorities: Armenians, Greece, Assyria, Arameans, Bosnians, Albanians, Chechens, Bulgarians, to Azion and others. Minorities are Crimean, Tatar, Azeri, Algaghazah, Uzbek, Kyrgyz, Turkmen, Kazakh Turkic minorities.
There are large Turkish communities in the Diaspora, mostly concentrated in the countries of the European Union, where the Turks, for example, the largest foreign community in Germany, with a population of nearly four million people. There are also large Turkish communities in the United States, Canada and Australia.
Age level in the Turkish Republic
Age groups of Turks (2000) 0-4 6033346 Male Female 5-9 6,449,363
10-14 6615428
15-19 6693554
20-24 6390252
25-29 5845812
30-34 5450131
35-39 4759742
40-44 3899599
45-49 3210416
50-54 2453379
55-59 2062228
60-64 1872635
65-69 1513508
70-74 1098952
75-79 720 935
80 + 597,397
Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye), officially the Republic of Turkey is a country the greater part of which is located in southwestern Asia and a small part in the South East Europe. Located Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits and the Sea of GPRS, - that link the Black Sea and Aegean Sea up Asia to Europe - in its territory, which makes its strategic and influential countries bordering the Black Sea. Is bordered by Georgia and Iran, Armenia and Azerbaijan in the east, Iraq, Syria and the Mediterranean Sea in the south with the sea border with Egypt, Cyprus, the Aegean Sea, Greece and Bulgaria in the west, the Black Sea to the north.
Turkey was the center of Ottoman rule until 1922, that the Turkish Republic was established in 1923 by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
The date of
Turkey was the center of Ottoman rule until 1922, and has disintegrated state Seljuk Vtkont the Ottoman Empire in the centuries XIV and XVI and taken to expand even seized control of the Byzantine Empire, Bulgaria and Serbia to stop its expansion following the defeat of Bayezid I (Yıldırım) lightning in 1402 AD, followed period of this defeat and a few political unrest. State regained its balance and continued expansion in the reign of Murad II, and Muhammad the Conqueror, which managed to enter Constantinople in 1453 AD, ending the Byzantine presence in the region. Then passed through stages of the Ottoman Empire was followed by deterioration and degeneration of some of the stages of growth and prosperity, which was soon only a little time until the position remained in the state of decay. The organizations announced the year 1839, a European-style reforms. And ended the Sultan Abdul Hamid II, these reforms in a tyrannical manner, as a result he antagonized the Sultan all the national forces in Turkey. In the year 1922, last sultan was deposed Mohammed VI (Ottoman Sultan and not the current king of Morocco). Finally, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk abolished the Caliphate in the final year, 1924.
Turkey has suffered after the First World War nationalist movement led by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (ie, father of Turks), and declared Turkey Republic Vetoly presidency in 1923, until his death in 1938, has been able to replace the principles of the Islamic norms of secular nationalist and replaced by writing in Turkey from Arabic into Latin and then his successor after him in power (Ismat Anino) until the year 1950, and took control of civilian rule the country until 1973, and the rule of the military after that date has led to the development of unstable triggering violence in 1980, and the Government of the Turkish opposition to the Kurds and Armenians as the Kurds represent between 20-25 million people and the government does not recognize them as an independent republic, and in 1991, allowed the Turkish President Ozal's resort Kurds to Turkish territory after the revolution in Iraq in 1993, became (Tzlno Ciller) was the first prime minister in Turkey.
Geography
The area of the territory of Turkey 780.562 km and is located 97% of them in Asia and the rest in Europe. Overlooking the west of Turkey on the Aegean Sea and south on the Mediterranean Sea, Egypt, Cyprus and north to the Black Sea. Shared borders eight countries, including Iraq and Syria.
Turkey there are many sources of fresh water rivers and lakes. And more than a third of the area of agricultural land and forests cover more than a quarter of its territory. By mountains and there are many top of Mount Ararat (5137 meters). And control of several islands, most of Turkey in the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean, the most important Emrouz island (279 square km).
Population
The population of the Republic of Turkey approximately 72 million people according to 2008 statistics. Demographic structure of Turkey and the complex made up of dozens of races, dating to the era of the reasons for formation of the Ottoman Empire, where the areas of influence include a vast territory in Asia, Europe, Africa and the control of many peoples. No official statistics of the number of population by race, because the Turkish government sees Turkey Turks all countries regardless of their ethnic origin, which is not acceptable of all minorities, especially Kurds. According to estimates in this regard, the ethnic Turks, the largest selection of the population (about 70-80%), followed by the Kurds (20-30%), and then Alzazion (a branch of the Kurds speak their own dialect of Kurdish language) (2-3%), Arabs (2%), Circassian (0.5%) and Georgians (0.5%). There are other minorities: Armenians, Greece, Assyria, Arameans, Bosnians, Albanians, Chechens, Bulgarians, to Azion and others. Minorities are Crimean, Tatar, Azeri, Algaghazah, Uzbek, Kyrgyz, Turkmen, Kazakh Turkic minorities.
There are large Turkish communities in the Diaspora, mostly concentrated in the countries of the European Union, where the Turks, for example, the largest foreign community in Germany, with a population of nearly four million people. There are also large Turkish communities in the United States, Canada and Australia.
Age level in the Turkish Republic
Age groups of Turks (2000) 0-4 6033346 Male Female 5-9 6,449,363
10-14 6615428
15-19 6693554
20-24 6390252
25-29 5845812
30-34 5450131
35-39 4759742
40-44 3899599
45-49 3210416
50-54 2453379
55-59 2062228
60-64 1872635
65-69 1513508
70-74 1098952
75-79 720 935
80 + 597,397
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